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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 178 total results for your phil search. I have created 2 pages of results for you. Each page contains 100 results...

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

偶然

see styles
ǒu rán
    ou3 ran2
ou jan
 guuzen / guzen
    ぐうぜん

More info & calligraphy:

Serendipity
incidentally; occasional; occasionally; by chance; randomly
(n,adj-na,adj-no) (1) (ant: 必然・1) coincidence; chance; accident; fortuity; (adverb) (2) by chance; unexpectedly; accidentally; (3) {phil} contingency

自律

see styles
zì lǜ
    zi4 lu:4
tzu lü
 jiritsu
    じりつ

More info & calligraphy:

Self-Discipline / Will-Power
self-discipline; self-regulation; autonomy (ethics); autonomic (physiology)
(1) {phil} (See 他律・1) autonomy (in Kantian ethics); (2) self-control

超人

see styles
chāo rén
    chao1 ren2
ch`ao jen
    chao jen
 choujin / chojin
    ちょうじん

More info & calligraphy:

Superman
superhuman; exceptional
(1) superman; superwoman; (2) {phil} (ant: 末人) Ubermensch (Nietzsche's ideal man of the future); overman

フィル

see styles
 firu
    フィル

More info & calligraphy:

Phill
{music} fill; (personal name) Phil

表象

see styles
biǎo xiàng
    biao3 xiang4
piao hsiang
 hyoushou / hyosho
    ひょうしょう
outward appearance; superficial; (philosophy, psychology) representation; idea; (math.) representation
(noun, transitive verb) (1) symbol (of); emblem; (noun, transitive verb) (2) {psych;phil} (mental) image; representation; idea
representation

唯心論


唯心论

see styles
wéi xīn lùn
    wei2 xin1 lun4
wei hsin lun
 yuishinron
    ゆいしんろん
philosophy of idealism, the doctrine that external reality is a product of consciousness
{phil} spiritualism; idealism; mentalism
idealism

唯物論


唯物论

see styles
wéi wù lùn
    wei2 wu4 lun4
wei wu lun
 yuibutsuron
    ゆいぶつろん
(philosophy) materialism
{phil} materialism
materialism

認識論


认识论

see styles
rèn shi lùn
    ren4 shi5 lun4
jen shih lun
 ninshikiron
    にんしきろん
epistemology (in philosophy, the theory of how we know things)
{phil} epistemology

see styles

    he2
ho
 gou / go
    ごう
to close; to join; to fit; to be equal to; whole; together; round (in battle); conjunction (astronomy); 1st note of pentatonic scale; old variant of 盒[he2]
(1) gō; traditional unit of volume, approx. 180 ml; (2) gō; traditional unit of area, approx 0.33 square meters; (3) one-tenth of the distance from the base to the summit of a mountain; (4) {astron} (See 衝・3) conjunction; (5) (See 合計) sum; total; (6) {phil} (See 総合・1,正反合) synthesis (in dialectics); (7) minor premise (in hetuvidya); (counter) (8) counter for covered containers; (counter) (9) counter for matches, battles, etc.; (surname) Takagou
Bring together, unite, unison, in accord.

see styles
shì
    shi4
shih
 shi
addicted to; fond of; stem corresponding to -phil or -phile
Fond of, given up to, doting; translit. sh, j sounds.

主客

see styles
zhǔ kè
    zhu3 ke4
chu k`o
    chu ko
 shukaku; shukyaku
    しゅかく; しゅきゃく
(1) host and guest; (2) the principal and the auxiliary; the principal and the subsidiary; the primary and the subordinate; (3) {phil} subject and object; (4) {gramm} subject and object
host and guest

他律

see styles
tā lǜ
    ta1 lu:4
t`a lü
    ta lü
 taritsu
    たりつ
external regulation (e.g. by means of a regulatory body, as opposed to self-regulation 自律[zi4 lu:4]); (ethics) heteronomy
(1) {phil} (See 自律・1) heteronomy (in Kantian ethics); (2) heteronomy

個物

see styles
 kobutsu
    こぶつ
{phil} individual

内在

see styles
 naizai
    ないざい
(vs,vi,n) (1) (ant: 外在) to be inherent (in); to reside (in); to be immanent (in); to be intrinsic; (2) {phil} (ant: 超越) immanence

内属

see styles
 naizoku
    ないぞく
(n,vs,vi) (1) becoming a vassal state (of); submitting to and settling in (another country); (2) {phil} inherence

単子

see styles
 tanshi
    たんし
{phil} (See モナド) monad

即自

see styles
 sokuji
    そくじ
{phil} in itself

唯心

see styles
wéi xīn
    wei2 xin1
wei hsin
 yuishin
    ゆいしん
(1) {Buddh} doctrine that all phenomena are produced from consciousness (a central teaching of the Avatamska sutra); (2) {phil} (See 唯物) spiritualism; (personal name) Yuishin
Idealism, mind only, the theory that the only reality is mental, that of the mind. Similar to 唯識q. v. and v. Lankavatara sutra.

唯物

see styles
wéi wù
    wei2 wu4
wei wu
 yuibutsu
    ゆいぶつ
materialistic
{phil} (See 唯心・2) materialism

媒介

see styles
méi jiè
    mei2 jie4
mei chieh
 baikai
    ばいかい
intermediary; vehicle; vector; medium; media
(noun, transitive verb) (1) mediation; agency; serving as a medium; acting as an intermediary; acting as a go-between; (noun, transitive verb) (2) carrying (germs, diseases, etc.); transmission; (3) {phil} mediation (in Hegelianism)
intermediary

定立

see styles
 teiritsu / teritsu
    ていりつ
(noun, transitive verb) {phil} thesis

実践

see styles
 jissen
    じっせん
(noun, transitive verb) (1) practice; putting into practice; implementation; (2) {phil} praxis

客体

see styles
 kyakutai; kakutai
    きゃくたい; かくたい
{phil} (See 主体・2) object

延長


延长

see styles
yán cháng
    yan2 chang2
yen ch`ang
    yen chang
 enchou / encho
    えんちょう
to prolong; to extend; to delay
(n,vs,vt,vi) (1) extension; elongation; prolongation; lengthening; (2) (total) length; (3) extension (e.g. of one's work); continuation; (4) {math} extension (of a line segment); (5) {phil} extension (property of occupying space); (6) (hist) Enchō era (923.4.11-931.4.26); (given name) Enchō

形式

see styles
xíng shì
    xing2 shi4
hsing shih
 keishiki / keshiki
    けいしき
outer appearance; form; shape; formality; CL:個|个[ge4]
(1) form (as opposed to substance); (2) format; form; style; manner; (3) formality; form; (4) {phil} mode; form; (5) {math} form (bilinear, quadratic, etc.)

形相

see styles
xíng xiàng
    xing2 xiang4
hsing hsiang
 keisou / keso
    けいそう
(1) form; appearance; (2) {phil} (See 質料) form (in Aristotelianism); eidos
form

想起

see styles
xiǎng qǐ
    xiang3 qi3
hsiang ch`i
    hsiang chi
 souki / soki
    そうき
to recall; to think of; to call to mind
(noun, transitive verb) (1) remembering; recollection; calling to mind; (2) {phil} (See アナムネーシス) anamnesis; (noun, transitive verb) (3) {psych} (See 再生・7) recall (memory); retrieval

所与

see styles
 shoyo
    しょよ
(can be adjective with の) (1) given (e.g. conditions); (2) given thing; (3) {phil} data; (4) {phil} sense datum

揚棄

see styles
 youki / yoki
    ようき
(noun, transitive verb) {phil} (See 止揚) sublimation; abandonment

末人

see styles
 matsujin
    まつじん
{phil} (ant: 超人・2) last man (Nietzsche's archetypal passive nihilist); (given name) Matsundo

本体

see styles
 hontai
    ほんたい
(1) substance; true form; true character; (2) main part; main unit; body (of a machine); (3) object of worship (at a shrine, temple, etc.); (4) {phil} noumenon; (5) (abbreviation) (See 本体価格) base price; pre-tax price

様相

see styles
 yousou / yoso
    ようそう
(1) aspect; phase; condition; (2) {phil} modality

止揚

see styles
 shiyou / shiyo
    しよう
(noun, transitive verb) {phil} sublation

特称

see styles
 tokushou / tokusho
    とくしょう
(noun, transitive verb) (1) special name; special designation; (2) {phil} particular

理体

see styles
 ritai
    りたい
(1) {Buddh} essence of all things; (2) {phil} (See 本体・4) noumenon

自他

see styles
zì tā
    zi4 ta1
tzu t`a
    tzu ta
 jita
    じた
(1) (See 自他共) oneself and others; (2) {phil} subject and object; (3) {ling} (See 自動詞,他動詞) transitivity; transitive and intransitive verbs; (4) (rare) {ling} (See 自称・3,他称) first person and third person; (5) {Buddh} (See 自力・2,他力・2) self-salvation and salvation by faith
self and other

自我

see styles
zì wǒ
    zi4 wo3
tzu wo
 jiga
    じが
self-; ego (psychology)
(1) {phil} (See 非我) ego; (2) {psych} self; (3) {psyanal} (See 超自我,イド) ego

質料


质料

see styles
zhì liào
    zhi4 liao4
chih liao
 shitsuryou / shitsuryo
    しつりょう
material; matter
{phil} (See 形相・2) matter (in Aristotelianism)

非我

see styles
fēi wǒ
    fei1 wo3
fei wo
 higa
    ひが
{phil} (See 自我・1) non-ego; not-self
denial of self-nature

イデー

see styles
 idee
    イデー
{phil} (See 理念) idea (ger: Idee)

いであ

see styles
 idea
    イデア
{phil} idea (in Platonic thought) (gre:); (place-name) Itea

ストア

see styles
 sutoa
    ストア
(1) stoa (classical Greek colonnade or portico) (gre:); (2) {phil} (See ストア学派) Stoic (school)

モナト

see styles
 monado
    モナド
{phil;comp} monad; (personal name) Monat; Monatte

不条理

see styles
 fujouri / fujori
    ふじょうり
(noun or adjectival noun) (1) absurd; irrational; unreasonable; illogical; (2) {phil} absurdity

他者性

see styles
tā zhě xìng
    ta1 zhe3 xing4
t`a che hsing
    ta che hsing
 tashasei / tashase
    たしゃせい
otherness
{phil} alterity; otherness; state of being different

作用因

see styles
 sayouin / sayoin
    さよういん
{phil} (See 質料因,形相因,目的因) efficient cause (one of Aristotle's four fundamental types of answer to the question "why?")

偶有性

see styles
 guuyuusei / guyuse
    ぐうゆうせい
{phil;logic} accident; accidental quality

偶然論


偶然论

see styles
ǒu rán lùn
    ou3 ran2 lun4
ou jan lun
 guuzenron / guzenron
    ぐうぜんろん
{phil} casualism; accidentalism
accidentalism

先天的

see styles
 sententeki
    せんてんてき
(adjectival noun) (1) (ant: 後天的・1) inborn; innate; inherent; congenital; hereditary; (adjectival noun) (2) {phil} (See アプリオリ) a priori

動力因

see styles
 douryokuin / doryokuin
    どうりょくいん
{phil} (See 作用因) efficient cause (one of Aristotle's four fundamental types of answer to the question "why?")

単元論

see styles
 tangenron
    たんげんろん
(1) {phil} singularism; monadism; (2) {biol} monophyletism

原子論


原子论

see styles
yuán zǐ lùn
    yuan2 zi3 lun4
yüan tzu lun
 genshiron
    げんしろん
atomic theory
(1) {physics} atomic theory; (2) {phil} atomism; atomic theory

可能態

see styles
 kanoutai / kanotai
    かのうたい
{phil} (See デュナミス) dynamis; dunamis

唯名論

see styles
 yuimeiron / yuimeron
    ゆいめいろん
{phil} (See 実在論・2) nominalism

唯我論

see styles
 yuigaron
    ゆいがろん
solipsism (phil.)

因果律

see styles
 ingaritsu
    いんがりつ
{phil} law of cause and effect; principle of causality

存在者

see styles
 sonzaisha
    そんざいしゃ
{phil} ens; entity; being

存在論

see styles
 sonzairon
    そんざいろん
{phil} ontology

実在論

see styles
 jitsuzairon
    じつざいろん
(1) {phil} (See 観念論) realism (as opposed to idealism); (2) {phil} (See 唯名論) realism (as opposed to nominalism)

実念論

see styles
 jitsunenron
    じつねんろん
{phil} (See 実在論・2) realism (as opposed to nominalism)

実験論

see styles
 jikkenron
    じっけんろん
(1) (rare) {phil} (See 実証主義) positivism; (2) (rare) (See 実験主義) experimentalism

宿命論


宿命论

see styles
sù mìng lùn
    su4 ming4 lun4
su ming lun
 shukumeiron / shukumeron
    しゅくめいろん
fatalism; fatalistic
{phil} (See 運命論) fatalism
fatalism

形相因

see styles
 keisouin / kesoin
    けいそういん
{phil} (See 質料因,作用因,目的因) formal cause (one of Aristotle's four fundamental types of answer to the question "why?")

形而上

see styles
 keijijou / kejijo
    けいじじょう
(adj-no,n) {phil} metaphysical

後天的

see styles
 koutenteki / kotenteki
    こうてんてき
(adjectival noun) (1) (ant: 先天的・1) acquired (e.g. characteristic); learned (e.g. behaviour); (adjectival noun) (2) {phil} (See アポステリオリ) a posteriori

意識化

see styles
 ishikika
    いしきか
(noun/participle) (1) becoming aware (of); becoming conscious (of); realization; (noun/participle) (2) {phil} conscientization; (formation of) critical consciousness

懐疑派

see styles
 kaigiha
    かいぎは
{phil} the skeptics; the sceptics

本体論

see styles
 hontairon
    ほんたいろん
(obsolete) {phil} (See 存在論) ontology

根本悪

see styles
 konponaku
    こんぽんあく
{phil} radical evil (in Kantianism)

機械論

see styles
 kikairon
    きかいろん
{phil} mechanism

正反合

see styles
 seihangou / sehango
    せいはんごう
{phil} thesis-antithesis-synthesis

決定論


决定论

see styles
jué dìng lùn
    jue2 ding4 lun4
chüeh ting lun
 ketteiron / ketteron
    けっていろん
determinism
{phil} (See 非決定論) determinism

無媒介

see styles
 mubaikai
    むばいかい
{phil} immediacy

物質論

see styles
 busshitsuron
    ぶっしつろん
{phil} (See 唯物論) materialism

現象学

see styles
 genshougaku / genshogaku
    げんしょうがく
{phil} phenomenology

生気論

see styles
 seikiron / sekiron
    せいきろん
{phil;biol} vitalism

目的因

see styles
 mokutekiin / mokutekin
    もくてきいん
{phil} (See 質料因,形相因,作用因) final cause (one of Aristotle's four fundamental types of answer to the question "why?")

目的性

see styles
 mokutekisei / mokutekise
    もくてきせい
{phil} finality; purposiveness

知識論


知识论

see styles
zhī shí lùn
    zhi1 shi2 lun4
chih shih lun
 chishikiron
    ちしきろん
epistemology
{phil} (See 認識論) epistemology

神の死

see styles
 kaminoshi
    かみのし
(exp,n) {phil} death of God

経験論

see styles
 keikenron / kekenron
    けいけんろん
{phil} empiricism

絶対論

see styles
 zettairon
    ぜったいろん
absolutism (phil.)

自然人

see styles
zì rán rén
    zi4 ran2 ren2
tzu jan jen
 shizenjin
    しぜんじん
natural person (law); see also 法人[fa3 ren2]
(1) {phil} natural person; person unspoiled by civilization; noble savage; (2) {law} (See 法人) natural person; physical person

観念論

see styles
 kannenron
    かんねんろん
{phil} (See 実在論・1) idealism

質料因

see styles
 shitsuryouin / shitsuryoin
    しつりょういん
{phil} (See 目的因,形相因,作用因) material cause (one of Aristotle's four fundamental types of answer to the question "why?")

運命論

see styles
 unmeiron / unmeron
    うんめいろん
{phil} fatalism

アルケー

see styles
 arukee
    アルケー
{phil} arche (grc:); first principle

エイドス

see styles
 eidosu / edosu
    エイドス
(1) {phil} (See 形相・2) form (in Aristotelianism) (grc: eidos); (2) {phil} (See イデア) idea (in Platonism)

キニク派

see styles
 kinikuha
    キニクは
{phil} (See キュニコス派) Cynics

クオリア

see styles
 kuoria
    クオリア
{phil} quale; qualia

スコラ学

see styles
 sukoragaku
    スコラがく
{phil} scholasticism

ヒュレー

see styles
 hyuree
    ヒュレー
(rare) {phil} (See 質料) hyle (grc:); matter

プネウマ

see styles
 puneuma
    プネウマ
{phil} pneuma (grc:); spirit; soul

モナド論

see styles
 monadoron
    モナドろん
{phil} monadism; monadology

予定調和

see styles
 yoteichouwa / yotechowa
    よていちょうわ
(1) {phil} pre-established harmony (Leibniz theory); harmonie préétablie; (2) (events) proceeding in a predictable fashion; turning out the way everyone expected; convention

仮言命法

see styles
 kagenmeihou / kagenmeho
    かげんめいほう
{phil} hypothetical imperative

共通感覚

see styles
 kyoutsuukankaku / kyotsukankaku
    きょうつうかんかく
{phil} common sense; common feeling; common consciousness

反証主義

see styles
 hanshoushugi / hanshoshugi
    はんしょうしゅぎ
{phil} (See 反証可能性) falsificationism

合目的性

see styles
 goumokutekisei / gomokutekise
    ごうもくてきせい
(1) appropriateness for a purpose; fitness for a purpose; (2) {phil} finality

定言命法

see styles
 teigenmeihou / tegenmeho
    ていげんめいほう
{phil} categorical imperative

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

12>

This page contains 100 results for "phil" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

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No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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