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自恃 means self-reliance but is often used to mean self-confidence or the state of being self-assured.
Basically, this means you can rely on yourself (with a slight suggestion that others can rely on you as well).
The first character means “oneself,” while the second means “to rely upon.”
See Also: Confidence | Self-Confidence
自尊心 is a Japanese and Korean word that means “pride” or “self-respect.”
The first Kanji/Hanja means oneself. The second can mean revered, valuable, precious, noble, or exalted. And the last Kanji/Hanja means heart, mind, and/or spirit.
While these characters make sense and hold the same general meaning in Chinese, this is not a normal Chinese word. This selection should only be used if your audience is Japanese or Korean.
See Also: Respect | Pride | Self-Reliance | Self-Control | Self-Discipline
Besides meaning “to be independent,” this can also mean “to stand alone,” self-reliance or self-support.
Modern Japanese use a simplified version of the first character of independence. it’s the same simplified version currently used in mainland China, so understood by most Chinese and all Japanese people. Click on the character to the right if you want the simplified/Japanese version.
Below are some entries from our dictionary that may match your Self-Reliance search...
Characters If shown, 2nd row is Simp. Chinese |
Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
独立 see styles |
dokuritsu どくりつ |
(n,vs,vi) (1) independence; self-reliance; supporting oneself; being on one's own; (n,vs,vi) (2) independence (e.g. of a nation); freedom; (n,vs,vi) (3) separation; isolation |
自恃 see styles |
zì shì zi4 shi4 tzu shih |
More info & calligraphy: Self-Reliance |
主体 see styles |
chuche チュチェ |
(1) (kana only) (See 主体思想) Juche (North Korean political ideology) (kor:); self-reliance; (2) (kana only) Juche (North Korean calendar) |
独歩 see styles |
doppo; dokuho(ok) どっぽ; どくほ(ok) |
(n,vs,vi) (1) walking alone; walking without assistance; (n,vs,vi) (2) self-reliance; being independent; (can be adjective with の) (3) unique; matchless; unparalleled; unequaled; unrivaled; unchallenged; peerless; (given name) Doppo |
独行 see styles |
dokkou / dokko どっこう |
(n,vs,vi) (1) going alone; travelling alone; solitary journey; (n,vs,vi) (2) self-reliance; acting independently; doing by oneself; (personal name) Tokuyuki |
甘え see styles |
amae あまえ |
(See 甘える・あまえる) lack of self-reliance; depending on others |
自主 see styles |
zì zhǔ zi4 zhu3 tzu chu jishu じしゅ |
independent; to act for oneself; autonomous (noun/participle) independence; autonomy; self-reliance |
自助 see styles |
zì zhù zi4 zhu4 tzu chu jijo じじょ |
self-service self-help; self-reliance; (given name) Jisuke |
自立 see styles |
zì lì zi4 li4 tzu li jiritsu じりつ |
independent; self-reliant; self-sustaining; to stand on one's own feet; to support oneself (n,vs,vi,adj-no) independence; self-reliance; (given name) Yoritatsu self-sufficient |
自立心 see styles |
jiritsushin じりつしん |
spirit of self-reliance; feeling of independence |
独立独歩 see styles |
dokuritsudoppo どくりつどっぽ |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) (yoji) self-reliance; self-help |
独立独行 see styles |
dokuritsudokkou / dokuritsudokko どくりつどっこう |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) self-reliance; acting according to one's own ideas and beliefs |
独立自存 see styles |
dokuritsujison どくりつじそん |
(yoji) independence and self-reliance |
自力更生 see styles |
zì lì gēng shēng zi4 li4 geng1 sheng1 tzu li keng sheng jirikikousei / jirikikose じりきこうせい |
regeneration through one's own effort (idiom); self-reliance (noun/participle) (yoji) working out one's salvation by own efforts; rehabilitating oneself by one's own efforts; rectifying one's ways of life without relying on others' help |
自力本願 see styles |
jirikihongan じりきほんがん |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) salvation by one's own efforts; self-reliance |
児童自立支援施設 see styles |
jidoujiritsushienshisetsu / jidojiritsushienshisetsu じどうじりつしえんしせつ |
children's self-reliance support facility |
The following table may be helpful for those studying Chinese or Japanese...
Title | Characters | Romaji (Romanized Japanese) | Various forms of Romanized Chinese | |
Self-Reliance | 自恃 | zì shì / zi4 shi4 / zi shi / zishi | tzu shih / tzushih | |
Prideful Mind Self-Respecting Heart | 自尊心 | ji son shin jisonshin | zì zūn xīn zi4 zun1 xin1 zi zun xin zizunxin | tzu tsun hsin tzutsunhsin |
Standing by Oneself Walking by Oneself | 獨立獨步 独立独步 | do kuritsu do ppo dokuritsudoppo do kuritsu do po | ||
Independence | 獨立 独立 | dokuritsu | dú lì / du2 li4 / du li / duli | tu li / tuli |
In some entries above you will see that characters have different versions above and below a line. In these cases, the characters above the line are Traditional Chinese, while the ones below are Simplified Chinese. |
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All of our calligraphy wall scrolls are handmade.
When the calligrapher finishes creating your artwork, it is taken to my art mounting workshop in Beijing where a wall scroll is made by hand from a combination of silk, rice paper, and wood.
After we create your wall scroll, it takes at least two weeks for air mail delivery from Beijing to you.
Allow a few weeks for delivery. Rush service speeds it up by a week or two for $10!
When you select your calligraphy, you'll be taken to another page where you can choose various custom options.
The wall scroll that Sandy is holding in this picture is a "large size"
single-character wall scroll.
We also offer custom wall scrolls in small, medium, and an even-larger jumbo size.
Professional calligraphers are getting to be hard to find these days.
Instead of drawing characters by hand, the new generation in China merely type roman letters into their computer keyboards and pick the character that they want from a list that pops up.
There is some fear that true Chinese calligraphy may become a lost art in the coming years. Many art institutes in China are now promoting calligraphy programs in hopes of keeping this unique form
of art alive.
Even with the teachings of a top-ranked calligrapher in China, my calligraphy will never be good enough to sell. I will leave that to the experts.
The same calligrapher who gave me those lessons also attracted a crowd of thousands and a TV crew as he created characters over 6-feet high. He happens to be ranked as one of the top 100 calligraphers in all of China. He is also one of very few that would actually attempt such a feat.
Check out my lists of Japanese Kanji Calligraphy Wall Scrolls and Old Korean Hanja Calligraphy Wall Scrolls.
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