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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

五代十國


五代十国

see styles
wǔ dài shí guó
    wu3 dai4 shi2 guo2
wu tai shih kuo
Five Dynasties (907-960) and Ten Kingdoms (902-979), period of political turmoil in ancient China
See: 五代十国

五口通商

see styles
wǔ kǒu tōng shāng
    wu3 kou3 tong1 shang1
wu k`ou t`ung shang
    wu kou tung shang
the five treaty ports forced on Qing China by the 1842 treaty of Nanjing 南京條約|南京条约 that concluded the First Opium War, namely: Guangzhou 廣州|广州, Fuzhou 福州, Ningbo 寧波|宁波, Xiamen or Amoy 廈門|厦门 and Shanghai 上海

五家七宗

see styles
wǔ jiā qī zōng
    wu3 jia1 qi1 zong1
wu chia ch`i tsung
    wu chia chi tsung
 goke shichishū
(五家) Division in China of the 禪 Ch'an, Intuitive or Meditative School. It divided into northern and southern schools under 神秀 Shenxiu and 慧能 Huineng respectively. The northern school continued as a unit, the southern divided into five or seven 宗, viz. 潙仰宗, 臨濟宗, 曹洞宗, 雲門宗, and 法眼宗; the two others are 黃龍 and 揚岐.

五族共和

see styles
 gozokukyouwa / gozokukyowa
    ごぞくきょうわ
(n,exp) (yoji) five races under one union; founding principle of the Republic of China (Han, Manchurians, Mongolians, Hui, Tibetans)

五族協和

see styles
 gozokukyouwa / gozokukyowa
    ごぞくきょうわ
(n,exp) (1) (yoji) five races under one union; founding principle of the Republic of China (Han, Manchurians, Mongolians, Hui, Tibetans); (2) (yoji) harmony of the five races; official policy of Manchukuo (Manchurians, Han, Mongolians, Koreans, Japanese)

五星紅旗


五星红旗

see styles
wǔ xīng hóng qí
    wu3 xing1 hong2 qi2
wu hsing hung ch`i
    wu hsing hung chi
 goseikouki / gosekoki
    ごせいこうき
five-starred red flag (PRC national flag)
five-starred Red Flag; flag of China; (personal name) Goseikouki

五權憲法


五权宪法

see styles
wǔ quán xiàn fǎ
    wu3 quan2 xian4 fa3
wu ch`üan hsien fa
    wu chüan hsien fa
Sun Yat-sen's Five-power constitution of Republic of China, then of Taiwan; The five courts or 院[yuan4] are 行政院[xing2 zheng4 yuan4] Executive yuan, 立法院[li4 fa3 yuan4] Legislative yuan, 司法院[si1 fa3 yuan4] Judicial yuan, 考試院|考试院[kao3 shi4 yuan4] Examination yuan, 監察院|监察院[jian1 cha2 yuan4] Control yuan

五燈會元


五灯会元

see styles
wǔ dēng huì yuán
    wu3 deng1 hui4 yuan2
wu teng hui yüan
Song Dynasty History of Zen Buddhism in China (1252), 20 scrolls

五種不翻


五种不翻

see styles
wǔ zhǒng bù fān
    wu3 zhong3 bu4 fan1
wu chung pu fan
 goshu fuhon
The five kinds of terms which Xuanzang did not translate but transliterated— the esoteric (such as 陀羅尼); those with several meanings (such as 薄伽梵); those without equivalent in China (such as 閻浮樹); old-established terms (such as 阿耨菩提); and those which would be less impressive when translated.

五險一金

see styles
wǔ xiǎn yī jīn
    wu3 xian3 yi1 jin1
wu hsien i chin
employment benefits package mandated by labor laws in China, consisting of five insurances (pension, medical, unemployment, work injury, and maternity) and a housing fund

亞洲綬帶


亚洲绶带

see styles
yà zhōu shòu dài
    ya4 zhou1 shou4 dai4
ya chou shou tai
(bird species of China) Asian paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradisi), also called 壽帶|寿带[shou4 dai4]

人民公社

see styles
rén mín gōng shè
    ren2 min2 gong1 she4
jen min kung she
 jinminkousha / jinminkosha
    じんみんこうしゃ
people's commune
(in China) people's commune

人民銀行


人民银行

see styles
rén mín yín háng
    ren2 min2 yin2 hang2
jen min yin hang
People's Bank of China

仙八色鶇


仙八色鸫

see styles
xiān bā sè dōng
    xian1 ba1 se4 dong1
hsien pa se tung
(bird species of China) fairy pitta (Pitta nympha)

休氏樹鶯


休氏树莺

see styles
xiū shì shù yīng
    xiu1 shi4 shu4 ying1
hsiu shih shu ying
(bird species of China) Hume's bush warbler (Horornis brunnescens)

佛陀波利

see styles
fó tuó bō lì
    fo2 tuo2 bo1 li4
fo t`o po li
    fo to po li
 Buddahari
Buddhapāla, came from Kabul to China 676; also Buddhapālita, a disciple of Nāgārjuna and founder of the 中論性教.

侏藍仙鶲


侏蓝仙鹟

see styles
zhū lán xiān wēng
    zhu1 lan2 xian1 weng1
chu lan hsien weng
(bird species of China) pygmy blue flycatcher (Muscicapella hodgsoni)

俄羅斯族


俄罗斯族

see styles
é luó sī zú
    e2 luo2 si1 zu2
o lo ssu tsu
Russian ethnic group (of northeast China and Xinjiang etc); Russian nationality; Russians (of Russia)

儒童菩薩


儒童菩萨

see styles
rú tóng pú sà
    ru2 tong2 pu2 sa4
ju t`ung p`u sa
    ju tung pu sa
 Judō Bosatsu
Learned-youth Bodhisattva, i.e. Confucius, he having been sent from India by the Buddha to instruct China! Also a name of Śākyamuni in a previous existence.

光背地鶇


光背地鸫

see styles
guāng bèi dì dōng
    guang1 bei4 di4 dong1
kuang pei ti tung
(bird species of China) plain-backed thrush (Zoothera mollissima)

克拉瑪依


克拉玛依

see styles
kè lā mǎ yī
    ke4 la1 ma3 yi1
k`o la ma i
    ko la ma i
 karamai
    カラマイ
see 克拉瑪依市|克拉玛依市[Ke4la1ma3yi1 Shi4]
(place-name) Karamay (China)

入唐八家

see styles
rù táng bā jiā
    ru4 tang2 ba1 jia1
ju t`ang pa chia
    ju tang pa chia
 nittouhakke / nittohakke
    にっとうはっけ
(hist) (See 八家・2) the eight Japanese monks who visited China during the early Heian period (Enchin, Engyō, Ennin, Eun, Jōgyō, Kūkai, Saichō and Shūei)
The eight Japanese who came to China in the Tang dynasty and studied the 密教esoteric doctrine.

兩個中國


两个中国

see styles
liǎng gè zhōng guó
    liang3 ge4 zhong1 guo2
liang ko chung kuo
two-China (policy)

兩岸三地


两岸三地

see styles
liǎng àn sān dì
    liang3 an4 san1 di4
liang an san ti
China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau (media term used esp. since 1997)

兩彈一星


两弹一星

see styles
liǎng dàn yī xīng
    liang3 dan4 yi1 xing1
liang tan i hsing
(China's achievements of) producing an atomic bomb (1964) and hydrogen bomb (1967) and launching a satellite into space (1970)

兩情兩願


两情两愿

see styles
liǎng qíng liǎng yuàn
    liang3 qing2 liang3 yuan4
liang ch`ing liang yüan
    liang ching liang yüan
by mutual consent (north China dialect)

八國聯軍


八国联军

see styles
bā guó lián jun
    ba1 guo2 lian2 jun1
pa kuo lien chün
Eight-Nation Alliance, involved in a military intervention in northern China in 1900

八大菜系

see styles
bā dà cài xì
    ba1 da4 cai4 xi4
pa ta ts`ai hsi
    pa ta tsai hsi
the eight major cuisines of China, namely 川魯粵蘇浙閩湘徽|川鲁粤苏浙闽湘徽[Chuan1 Lu3 Yue4 Su1 Zhe4 Min3 Xiang1 Hui1]

八聲杜鵑


八声杜鹃

see styles
bā shēng dù juān
    ba1 sheng1 du4 juan1
pa sheng tu chüan
(bird species of China) plaintive cuckoo (Cacomantis merulinus)

六韜三略


六韬三略

see styles
liù tāo sān lüè
    liu4 tao1 san1 lu:e4
liu t`ao san lu:e
    liu tao san lu:e
 rikutousanryaku / rikutosanryaku
    りくとうさんりゃく
"Six Secret Strategic Teachings" 六韜|六韬[Liu4 tao1] and "Three Strategies of Huang Shigong" 三略[San1 lu:e4], two of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1], attributed to Jiang Ziya 姜子牙[Jiang1 Zi3 ya2]
(1) (yoji) The Six Secret Teachings and The Three Strategies of Huang Shigong (two ancient Chinese military treatises); (2) (yoji) secrets (of the art of war, etc.); mysteries

共同租界

see styles
 kyoudousokai / kyodosokai
    きょうどうそかい
(See 専管租界) jointly held concession in China (e.g. Shanghai International Settlement)

共産中国

see styles
 kyousanchuugoku / kyosanchugoku
    きょうさんちゅうごく
Communist China

冠斑犀鳥


冠斑犀鸟

see styles
guān bān xī niǎo
    guan1 ban1 xi1 niao3
kuan pan hsi niao
(bird species of China) oriental pied hornbill (Anthracoceros albirostris)

冠紋柳鶯


冠纹柳莺

see styles
guān wén liǔ yīng
    guan1 wen2 liu3 ying1
kuan wen liu ying
(bird species of China) Claudia's leaf warbler (Phylloscopus claudiae)

刀槍劍戟


刀枪剑戟

see styles
dāo qiāng jiàn jǐ
    dao1 qiang1 jian4 ji3
tao ch`iang chien chi
    tao chiang chien chi
(idiom) melee combat weapons of ancient China, such as swords, spears and halberds

加拿大雁

see styles
jiā ná dà yàn
    jia1 na2 da4 yan4
chia na ta yen
(bird species of China) cackling goose (Branta hutchinsii)

勘合貿易

see styles
 kangouboueki / kangoboeki
    かんごうぼうえき
(hist) licensed trade between Japan and Ming dynasty China during the Muromachi period

北京時間


北京时间

see styles
běi jīng shí jiān
    bei3 jing1 shi2 jian1
pei ching shih chien
Beijing Time (BJT); China Standard Time (CST)

北岳恒山

see styles
 hokugakukouzan / hokugakukozan
    ほくがくこうざん
(place-name) Bei Hengshan (China)

北洋政府

see styles
běi yáng zhèng fǔ
    bei3 yang2 zheng4 fu3
pei yang cheng fu
the Warlord government of Northern China that developed from the Qing Beiyang army 北洋軍閥|北洋军阀 after the Xinhai revolution of 1911

北洋水師


北洋水师

see styles
běi yáng shuǐ shī
    bei3 yang2 shui3 shi1
pei yang shui shih
north China navy (esp. the ill-fated Chinese navy in the 1895 war with Japan)

北洋陸軍


北洋陆军

see styles
běi yáng lù jun
    bei3 yang2 lu4 jun1
pei yang lu chün
north China army (esp. during the warlords period)

北清事変

see styles
 hokushinjihen
    ほくしんじへん
(hist) Boxer Rebellion (1889-1901); North China Incident

北短翅鶯


北短翅莺

see styles
běi duǎn chì yīng
    bei3 duan3 chi4 ying1
pei tuan ch`ih ying
    pei tuan chih ying
(bird species of China) Baikal bush warbler (Locustella davidi)

北紅尾鴝


北红尾鸲

see styles
běi hóng wěi qú
    bei3 hong2 wei3 qu2
pei hung wei ch`ü
    pei hung wei chü
(bird species of China) Daurian redstart (Phoenicurus auroreus)

北領角鴞


北领角鸮

see styles
běi lǐng jiǎo xiāo
    bei3 ling3 jiao3 xiao1
pei ling chiao hsiao
(bird species of China) Japanese scops owl (Otus semitorques)

十國春秋


十国春秋

see styles
shí guó chūn qiū
    shi2 guo2 chun1 qiu1
shih kuo ch`un ch`iu
    shih kuo chun chiu
History of Ten States of South China (1669) by Wu Renchen 吳任臣|吴任臣[Wu2 Ren4 chen2], 114 scrolls

卑摩羅叉


卑摩罗叉

see styles
bēi mó luó chā
    bei1 mo2 luo2 cha1
pei mo lo ch`a
    pei mo lo cha
 Himarasha
Vimalākṣa, the pure-eyed, described as of Kabul, expositor of the 十誦律, teacher of Kumārajīva at Karashahr; came to China A. D. 406, tr. two works.

南シナ海

see styles
 minamishinakai
    みなみシナかい
South China Sea; (place-name) South China Sea

南京條約


南京条约

see styles
nán jīng tiáo yuē
    nan2 jing1 tiao2 yue1
nan ching t`iao yüeh
    nan ching tiao yüeh
Treaty of Nanjing (1842) that concluded the First Opium War between Qing China and Britain

南寧地區


南宁地区

see styles
nán níng dì qū
    nan2 ning2 di4 qu1
nan ning ti ch`ü
    nan ning ti chü
Nanning prefecture in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region in south China 廣西壯族自治區|广西壮族自治区

南岳衡山

see styles
 nangakukouzan / nangakukozan
    なんがくこうざん
(place-name) Nan Hengshan (China)

南嶺山脈

see styles
 nanreisanmyaku / nanresanmyaku
    なんれいさんみゃく
(place-name) Nanling Mountains (China)

南支那海

see styles
 minamishinakai
    みなみしなかい
South China Sea

南沙群島


南沙群岛

see styles
nán shā qún dǎo
    nan2 sha1 qun2 dao3
nan sha ch`ün tao
    nan sha chün tao
 nansaguntou / nansagunto
    なんさぐんとう
Spratly Islands, disputed between China, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan and Vietnam
(place-name) Spratly Islands

南沙諸島

see styles
 nansashotou / nansashoto
    なんさしょとう
(place-name) Spratly Islands (South China Sea)

南海諸島

see styles
 nankaishotou / nankaishoto
    なんかいしょとう
(place-name) South China Sea Islands (incl. the Spratly Islands, Macclesfield Islands, Paracel Islands and Pratas Islands)

南灰伯勞


南灰伯劳

see styles
nán huī bó láo
    nan2 hui1 bo2 lao2
nan hui po lao
(bird species of China) southern grey shrike (Lanius meridionalis)

南華早報


南华早报

see styles
nán huá zǎo bào
    nan2 hua2 zao3 bao4
nan hua tsao pao
South China Morning Post (newspaper in Hong Kong)

印度壽帶


印度寿带

see styles
yìn dù shòu dài
    yin4 du4 shou4 dai4
yin tu shou tai
(bird species of China) Indian paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradisi)

印支綠鵲


印支绿鹊

see styles
yìn zhī lǜ què
    yin4 zhi1 lu:4 que4
yin chih lü ch`üeh
    yin chih lü chüeh
(bird species of China) Indochinese green magpie (Cissa hypoleuca)

卷羽鵜鶘


卷羽鹈鹕

see styles
juǎn yǔ tí hú
    juan3 yu3 ti2 hu2
chüan yü t`i hu
    chüan yü ti hu
(bird species of China) Dalmatian pelican (Pelecanus crispus)

厚嘴綠鳩


厚嘴绿鸠

see styles
hòu zuǐ lǜ jiū
    hou4 zui3 lu:4 jiu1
hou tsui lü chiu
(bird species of China) thick-billed green pigeon (Treron curvirostra)

厚嘴葦鶯


厚嘴苇莺

see styles
hòu zuǐ wěi yīng
    hou4 zui3 wei3 ying1
hou tsui wei ying
(bird species of China) thick-billed warbler (Arundinax aedon)

去臺人員


去台人员

see styles
qù tái rén yuán
    qu4 tai2 ren2 yuan2
ch`ü t`ai jen yüan
    chü tai jen yüan
those who left China for Taiwan before the founding of PRC in 1949

古代中国

see styles
 kodaichuugoku / kodaichugoku
    こだいちゅうごく
(hist) ancient China

台中関係

see styles
 taichuukankei / taichukanke
    たいちゅうかんけい
relations between Taiwan and China

台湾坊主

see styles
 taiwanbouzu / taiwanbozu
    たいわんぼうず
(1) {met} atmospheric depression originating in Taiwan; cyclone in the East China Sea; (2) (colloquialism) (See 円形脱毛症) spot baldness

史氏蝗鶯


史氏蝗莺

see styles
shǐ shì huáng yīng
    shi3 shi4 huang2 ying1
shih shih huang ying
(bird species of China) Styan's grasshopper warbler (Helopsaltes pleskei)

史沫特萊


史沫特莱

see styles
shǐ mò tè lái
    shi3 mo4 te4 lai2
shih mo t`e lai
    shih mo te lai
Agnes Smedley (1892-1950), US journalist and activist, reported on China, esp. the communist side

司徒雷登

see styles
sī tú léi dēng
    si1 tu2 lei2 deng1
ssu t`u lei teng
    ssu tu lei teng
John Leighton Stuart (1876-1962), second-generation American missionary in China, first president of Yenching University and later United States ambassador to China

司馬穰苴


司马穰苴

see styles
sī mǎ ráng jū
    si1 ma3 rang2 ju1
ssu ma jang chü
Sima Rangju (c. 800 BC, dates of birth and death unknown), military strategist of the Qi State 齊國|齐国[Qi2 guo2] and author of “Methods of Sima” 司馬法|司马法[Si1 ma3 Fa3], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1]

呼和浩特

see styles
hū hé hào tè
    hu1 he2 hao4 te4
hu ho hao t`e
    hu ho hao te
 fufuhoto
    フフホト
see 呼和浩特市[Hu1he2hao4te4 Shi4]
(kana only) Hohhot (China); (place-name) Huhhot (China)

呾摩栗底

see styles
dá mó lì dǐ
    da2 mo2 li4 di3
ta mo li ti
 Taimarittei
(or 躭摩栗底); 多摩梨帝 Tāmralipti (or tī), the modem Tamluk near the mouth of the Hooghly, formerly 'the principal emporium for the trade with Ceylon and China'. Eitel.

和製漢字

see styles
 waseikanji / wasekanji
    わせいかんじ
(See 国字・3) kanji created in Japan (as opposed to China); Japanese-made kanji

Variations:
唐土

 morokoshi; toudo(唐土) / morokoshi; todo(唐土)
    もろこし; とうど(唐土)
(1) (hist) China; (prefix noun) (2) (もろこし only) Chinese

唐行き様

see styles
 karayukisan
    からゆきさん
(kana only) Japanese women who worked as prostitutes in China, Manchuria, etc. (Meiji to early Showa)

嘰咋柳鶯


叽咋柳莺

see styles
jī zǎ liǔ yīng
    ji1 za3 liu3 ying1
chi tsa liu ying
(bird species of China) common chiffchaff (Phylloscopus collybita)

噪大葦鶯


噪大苇莺

see styles
zào dà wěi yīng
    zao4 da4 wei3 ying1
tsao ta wei ying
(bird species of China) clamorous reed warbler (Acrocephalus stentoreus)

四大名山

see styles
sì dà míng shān
    si4 da4 ming2 shan1
ssu ta ming shan
 shidai myōsan
The four famous 'hills' or monasteries in China: 普陀 P'u-t'o, for Guanyin, element water; 五臺 Wu-tai, Wen-shu, wind; 峨眉 O-mei, P'uhsien, fire; and 九華 Chiu-hua, Tizang, earth.

四大文明

see styles
 yondaibunmei / yondaibunme
    よんだいぶんめい
(hist) the four great civilizations of the world (China, Babylon, India and Egypt; as put forward by Chinese scholar Liang Qichao in 1900)

四大発明

see styles
 yondaihatsumei / yondaihatsume
    よんだいはつめい
(hist) Four Great Inventions (of China: the compass, gunpowder, papermaking and printing)

四大盆地

see styles
sì dà pén dì
    si4 da4 pen2 di4
ssu ta p`en ti
    ssu ta pen ti
four great basin depressions of China, namely: Tarim 塔里木盆地 in south Xinjiang, Jungar 準葛爾盆地|准葛尔盆地 and Tsaidam or Qaidam 柴達木盆地|柴达木盆地 in north Xinjiang Sichuan 四川盆地

四大美女

see styles
sì dà měi nǚ
    si4 da4 mei3 nu:3
ssu ta mei nü
the four legendary beauties of ancient China, namely: Xishi 西施[Xi1 shi1], Wang Zhaojun 王昭君[Wang2 Zhao1 jun1], Diaochan 貂蟬|貂蝉[Diao1 Chan2] and Yang Yuhuan 楊玉環|杨玉环[Yang2 Yu4 huan2]

四川林鴞


四川林鸮

see styles
sì chuān lín xiāo
    si4 chuan1 lin2 xiao1
ssu ch`uan lin hsiao
    ssu chuan lin hsiao
(bird species of China) Sichuan wood owl (Strix davidi)

四川柳鶯


四川柳莺

see styles
sì chuān liǔ yīng
    si4 chuan1 liu3 ying1
ssu ch`uan liu ying
    ssu chuan liu ying
(bird species of China) Sichuan leaf warbler (Phylloscopus forresti)

四川盆地

see styles
sì chuān pén dì
    si4 chuan1 pen2 di4
ssu ch`uan p`en ti
    ssu chuan pen ti
 shisenbonchi
    しせんぼんち
Sichuan basin
(place-name) Sichuan Basin (China)

四川雉鶉


四川雉鹑

see styles
sì chuān zhì chún
    si4 chuan1 zhi4 chun2
ssu ch`uan chih ch`un
    ssu chuan chih chun
(bird species of China) buff-throated monal-partridge (Tetraophasis szechenyii)

四百余州

see styles
 shihyakuyoshuu / shihyakuyoshu
    しひゃくよしゅう
all China

四聲杜鵑


四声杜鹃

see styles
sì shēng dù juān
    si4 sheng1 du4 juan1
ssu sheng tu chüan
(bird species of China) Indian cuckoo (Cuculus micropterus)

国民政府

see styles
 kokuminseifu / kokuminsefu
    こくみんせいふ
(hist) Nationalist Government (of the Republic of China; 1924-1948)

国民銀行

see styles
 kokuminginkou / kokuminginko
    こくみんぎんこう
(company) People's Bank (China); (c) People's Bank (China)

國務委員


国务委员

see styles
guó wù wěi yuán
    guo2 wu4 wei3 yuan2
kuo wu wei yüan
member of the State Council (in China)

國家主席


国家主席

see styles
guó jiā zhǔ xí
    guo2 jia1 zhu3 xi2
kuo chia chu hsi
president (title of the head of state of China and several other nations)
See: 国家主席

國民政府


国民政府

see styles
guó mín zhèng fǔ
    guo2 min2 zheng4 fu3
kuo min cheng fu
Nationalist government (the government of the Republic of China 1925-1948)
See: 国民政府

埃及夜鷹


埃及夜鹰

see styles
āi jí yè yīng
    ai1 ji2 ye4 ying1
ai chi yeh ying
(bird species of China) Egyptian nightjar (Caprimulgus aegyptius)

塔尾樹鵲


塔尾树鹊

see styles
tǎ wěi shù què
    ta3 wei3 shu4 que4
t`a wei shu ch`üeh
    ta wei shu chüeh
(bird species of China) ratchet-tailed treepie (Temnurus temnurus)

士農工商


士农工商

see styles
shì nóng gōng shāng
    shi4 nong2 gong1 shang1
shih nung kung shang
 shinoukoushou / shinokosho
    しのうこうしょう
(idiom) "the four classes" of ancient China, i.e. scholars, farmers, artisans, and merchants
(hist) (yoji) hierarchy of samurai, farmers, artisans, and merchants in Edo society

外交學院


外交学院

see styles
wài jiāo xué yuàn
    wai4 jiao1 xue2 yuan4
wai chiao hsüeh yüan
China Foreign Affairs University, located in Beijing

大乘純界


大乘纯界

see styles
dà shèng chún jiè
    da4 sheng4 chun2 jie4
ta sheng ch`un chieh
    ta sheng chun chieh
 daijō junkai
The lands wholly devoted to Mahāyāna, i.e. China and Japan, where in practice there is no Hīnayāna.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "China" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

Chinese Kanji Dictionary

Chinese Words Dictionary

Chinese Language Dictionary

Japanese Chinese Dictionary