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<...20212223>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
Variations: |
okidokoro おきどころ |
(1) place to put something; place where one put something; (2) (usu. as 身の置き所) (See 身の置き所がない) place to put oneself |
Variations: |
jibunnotameni じぶんのために |
(exp,adv) (See 為に・1) for oneself; for one's own sake; on one's own account |
Variations: |
iromeotsukau いろめをつかう |
(exp,v5u) (1) to make eyes at; to leer; to ogle; (exp,v5u) (2) to ingratiate oneself; to toady; to flatter |
Variations: |
yosoou / yosoo よそおう |
(transitive verb) (1) to dress (oneself in); to attire oneself in; to adorn; to decorate; (transitive verb) (2) to pretend; to feign; to affect; to disguise oneself as |
Variations: |
funbaru ふんばる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to brace one's legs; to stand firm; to plant one's feet (firmly on the ground); (v5r,vi) (2) to hold out; to persist; to make an effort; to exert oneself |
Variations: |
miohisomeru みをひそめる |
(exp,v1) (See 潜める) to hide oneself |
Variations: |
mioyudaneru みをゆだねる |
(exp,v1) to yield oneself (to something); to devote oneself (to something); to surrender oneself (to something) |
Variations: |
mijitaku みじたく |
(1) dress; outfit; getup; (noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru) (2) to dress oneself; to outfit oneself |
Variations: |
mayou / mayo まよう |
(v5u,vi) (1) to lose one's way; to get lost; to go astray; (v5u,vi) (2) to waver; to hesitate; to vacillate; to be of two minds (about); to be unable to make up one's mind; to not know what to do; to be at a loss; to be puzzled; to be perplexed; (v5u,vi) (3) to be captivated (by); to be infatuated (with); to be charmed (by); to be carried away (by); to be blinded (by); to be lost (in); to lose oneself (to); (v5u,vi) (4) to linger (of a departed soul); to be restless in one's grave; to be unable to rest in peace |
Variations: |
yoitsubureru よいつぶれる |
(v1,vi) to drink oneself dead drunk; to drink oneself unconscious |
Variations: |
ametsuyuoshinogu あめつゆをしのぐ |
(exp,v5g) to protect against the elements; to shelter oneself from the weather |
Variations: |
senchidemanjuu; secchindemanjuu(雪隠de饅頭) / senchidemanju; secchindemanju(雪隠de饅頭) せんちでまんじゅう; せっちんでまんじゅう(雪隠で饅頭) |
(expression) (1) (proverb) (See まんじゅう) if you are hungry, where you eat doesn't matter; manjū in the toilet; (expression) (2) (idiom) hiding something good for oneself alone |
Variations: |
nomitsubureru のみつぶれる |
(v1,vi) to get dead drunk; to drink oneself into a stupor |
Variations: |
nomitsubureru のみつぶれる |
(v1,vi) to drink oneself drunk |
Variations: |
iikoninaru / ikoninaru いいこになる |
(exp,v5r) to make oneself popular without any regard to others; to take all the credit to oneself; to turn out well (of a child) |
Variations: |
otemori おてもり |
making arbitrary decisions which benefit oneself; self-approved plan |
Variations: |
omorashi おもらし |
(n,vs,vi) (child. language) (kana only) wetting oneself; peeing in one's pants |
Variations: |
osatogashireru おさとがしれる |
(exp,v1) to reveal one's (poor) upbringing (through poor manners, etc.); to betray one's origin; to give oneself away |
Variations: |
koketsumarobitsu こけつまろびつ |
(exp,adv) (kana only) (hurrying along) falling and stumbling; falling all over oneself |
Variations: |
hitorikaraoke ひとりカラオケ |
(noun/participle) (doing) karaoke by oneself |
Variations: |
nokezoru のけぞる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to bend backwards; to bend oneself back; (v5r,vi) (2) (kana only) to be taken aback |
Variations: |
toriau とりあう |
(transitive verb) (1) (as 手を取り合う) (See 手を取り合う・1) to join (hands); to take (each other's hands); (transitive verb) (2) to scramble for; to struggle for; to fight for; (v5u,vi) (3) (usu. in the negative) to pay attention to; to take notice of; to listen to; to concern oneself with; to deal with |
Variations: |
naouru / naoru なをうる |
(exp,v5r) to gain a reputation; to make oneself famous |
Variations: |
namaeohaseru なまえをはせる |
(exp,v1) to win fame; to make a name for oneself |
Variations: |
misootsukeru みそをつける |
(exp,v1) (1) to make a mess of it; to make a hash of it; to fail and lose face; to embarrass oneself; (exp,v1) (2) (orig. meaning) to spread miso (e.g. on konnyaku) |
Variations: |
jigaderu じがでる |
(exp,v1) (idiom) to reveal one's true colors (colours); to betray oneself |
Variations: |
hikizurareru ひきずられる |
(v1,vi) (See 引きずる・4) to let oneself be persuaded (by); to be influenced; to be enticed; to be tempted; to be lured |
Variations: |
tenagusami てなぐさみ |
(1) fingering an object (in killing time); amusing oneself; diversion; (2) gambling |
Variations: |
tegaraotateru てがらをたてる |
(exp,v1) to do something distinguished; to perform great deeds; to distinguish oneself (e.g. in war) |
Variations: |
uchifusu うちふす |
(Godan verb with "su" ending) (1) to mask oneself; (Godan verb with "su" ending) (2) to lie down |
Variations: |
nakitsuku なきつく |
(v5k,vi) to cling to ... in tears; to beg ... in tears; to appeal; to throw oneself on someone's mercy |
Variations: |
atatamaru(p); attamaru; nukumaru(温maru) あたたまる(P); あったまる; ぬくまる(温まる) |
(v5r,vi) to warm oneself; to sun oneself; to warm up; to get warm |
Variations: |
atatameru(p); attameru あたためる(P); あっためる |
(transitive verb) (1) to warm (up); to heat (up); (transitive verb) (2) (温める only) to sit on (an idea, plan, etc.); to keep to oneself; to nurse; to mull over; (transitive verb) (3) (温める only) (See 旧交を温める) to renew (an old friendship); (transitive verb) (4) (温める only) to take for oneself |
Variations: |
ryuuinosageru / ryuinosageru りゅういんをさげる |
(exp,v1) to satisfy oneself (by doing); to find relief (in doing) |
Variations: |
mugamuchuu / mugamuchu むがむちゅう |
(yoji) losing oneself (in); being absorbed (in); forgetting oneself |
Variations: |
fukeru ふける |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to indulge in; to give oneself up to; to be obsessed by; (v5r,aux-v) (2) (kana only) (See 読み耽る) to be engrossed in; to be lost in; to be absorbed in |
Variations: |
haraokoshiraeru はらをこしらえる |
(exp,v1) to have a meal (before doing something); to fortify oneself with a meal |
Variations: |
jirikikousei / jirikikose じりきこうせい |
(noun/participle) (yoji) working out one's salvation by own efforts; rehabilitating oneself by one's own efforts; rectifying one's ways of life without relying on others' help |
Variations: |
mijimai みじまい |
(n,vs,vi) dressing oneself (e.g. to go out); outfitting oneself |
Variations: |
mininaru みになる |
(exp,v5r) (1) to do one good; to be beneficial; to be good for the body or mind; to be helpful; to be useful; (exp,v5r) (2) (as ...の〜) to put oneself in the place of ...; to put oneself in (someone's) shoes |
Variations: |
noboseagaru のぼせあがる |
(v5r,vi) to be beside oneself; to lose one's head; to go mad with something |
Variations: |
tsugouotsukeru / tsugootsukeru つごうをつける |
(exp,v1) to find a way; to find the time; to try to make oneself available |
Variations: |
shizumeru しずめる |
(transitive verb) (1) to quiet (a child, crowd, etc.); to quieten; to make quiet; (transitive verb) (2) to calm (one's nerves, excitement, etc.); to compose (oneself); to appease (someone's anger); to pacify; to settle (e.g. discord); (transitive verb) (3) (esp. 鎮める) to suppress (a rebellion, riot, fire, etc.); to quell; to put down; to get under control; (transitive verb) (4) (esp. 鎮める) to relieve (a cough, pain, etc.); to soothe; to alleviate; to ease; (transitive verb) (5) (esp. 鎮める) to appease (a spirit, soul, etc.); to pacify; to soothe |
Variations: |
kaerimiru かえりみる |
(transitive verb) (1) (See 省みる・かえりみる) to look back on (the past); to reflect on; to reminisce about; (transitive verb) (2) to look behind (at); to turn round (and look); to look over one's shoulder; (transitive verb) (3) (usu. in the negative) to consider; to concern oneself about; to take notice of; to pay attention to; to take into consideration |
Variations: |
oshare(p); oshare(p) おしゃれ(P); オシャレ(P) |
(adjectival noun) (1) (kana only) stylish; fashionable; trendy; chic; smartly dressed; careful about one's appearance; (n,vs,vi) (2) (kana only) dressing (oneself) up; dressing smartly; dressing nicely; making oneself look attractive; (3) (kana only) fashionable dresser; smartly dressed person |
Variations: |
serufukaraa; serufu karaa / serufukara; serufu kara セルフカラー; セルフ・カラー |
dyeing one's hair oneself (as opposed to having it done by a hairdresser) (wasei: self colour) |
Variations: |
sorokyanpu; soro kyanpu ソロキャンプ; ソロ・キャンプ |
solo camping (eng: solo camp); (going) camping by oneself |
Variations: |
doukashiteiru; doukashiteru / dokashiteru; dokashiteru どうかしている; どうかしてる |
(expression) something's wrong (with someone); not right (in the head); not oneself; crazy; nuts |
Variations: |
macchiponpu; macchi ponpu マッチポンプ; マッチ・ポンプ |
(in ref. to lighting a match and then putting it out with a water pump) stirring up trouble in order to get credit for resolving it (wasei: match, wasei: pomp); profiting from solving problems created by oneself |
Variations: |
mikoshiosueru みこしをすえる |
(exp,v1) (idiom) to ensconce oneself (e.g. in a chair); to settle oneself down; to plant oneself |
Variations: |
makaseru まかせる |
(transitive verb) (1) to leave (a matter, decision, etc. to someone); to entrust (to someone); to entrust (someone) with; (transitive verb) (2) to leave (to chance, one's imagination, etc.); to let (take its own course); to let (happen); to give (oneself to something); (transitive verb) (3) (as ...に任せて) to use (money, strength, spare time, etc.) to the full; to use freely; to use without reserve |
Variations: |
tsutomeru つとめる |
(transitive verb) to endeavor (endeavour); to try; to strive; to make an effort; to exert oneself; to be diligent; to be committed (to doing something) |
Variations: |
nanoru なのる |
(v5r,vi,vt) (1) to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as); (v5r,vi,vt) (2) to claim to be; to call oneself; to wear the title of; (v5r,vi,vt) (3) to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being; (transitive verb) (4) to adopt as one's name; to take (a name); (v5r,vi) (5) (archaism) to call out the goods one is selling |
Variations: |
ukimioyatsusu うきみをやつす |
(exp,v5s) to be absorbed in; to devote oneself (to); to give oneself over (to) |
Variations: |
wagami わがみ |
(1) myself; oneself; (pronoun) (2) (archaism) I; me; (pronoun) (3) (archaism) (familiar language) you (referring to one's inferior) |
我が身を抓って人の痛さを知れ see styles |
wagamiotsunettehitonoitasaoshire わがみをつねってひとのいたさをしれ |
(expression) (proverb) you can't appreciate others' suffering until you've gone through it yourself; pinch oneself and know others' pain |
Variations: |
hikaeru ひかえる |
(transitive verb) (1) to be temperate in; to refrain; to abstain; to hold back; to restrain oneself from excessive ...; (transitive verb) (2) to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number); (v1,vi) (3) to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for; (v1,vi) (4) to be soon; to be in the offing; (transitive verb) (5) to be in a close relationship (e.g. as a backer, etc.) |
Variations: |
himatsubushi ひまつぶし |
(1) killing time; keeping oneself occupied; time killer; (2) wasting time; waste of time |
Variations: |
kiotorinaosu きをとりなおす |
(exp,v5s) to pull oneself together; to collect oneself (after a failure); to regain control (of oneself) |
Variations: |
hitorigotsu ひとりごつ |
(v4t,vi) (kana only) (poetic term) (See 独りごちる) to talk to oneself; to mutter |
Variations: |
ikihajiosarasu いきはじをさらす |
(exp,v5s) to live in disgrace; to expose oneself to ridicule |
Variations: |
shousuru / shosuru しょうする |
(vs-s,vt) (1) to call; to name; (vs-s,vt) (2) to call oneself ...; to go by the name of ...; (vs-s,vt) (3) to purport (to be); to profess; to claim; to pretend; to feign; (vs-s,vt) (4) to praise; to applaud |
Variations: |
tsuku つく |
(transitive verb) (1) to prick; to stab; (transitive verb) (2) to poke; to prod; to push; to thrust; to nudge; to hit; to strike; (transitive verb) (3) to use (a cane); to prop oneself up with; to press against (the floor, etc.); (transitive verb) (4) to attack; (transitive verb) (5) to brave (the rain, etc.) |
Variations: |
seou(p); shou / seo(p); sho せおう(P); しょう |
(transitive verb) (1) to carry on one's back; (transitive verb) (2) to be burdened with; to take responsibility for; (transitive verb) (3) to have (something) in the background; to be in front (of something); (v5u,vi) (4) (しょう only) (in the form しょってる) (See しょってる) to be conceited; to think highly of oneself |
Variations: |
seou(p); shou / seo(p); sho せおう(P); しょう |
(transitive verb) (1) to carry on one's back; (transitive verb) (2) to be burdened with; to take responsibility for; (transitive verb) (3) to have (something) in the background; to be in front (of something); (v5u,vi) (4) (しょう only) (in the form しょってる) (See しょってる) to be conceited; to think highly of oneself |
Variations: |
jitatomoniyurusu じたともにゆるす |
(exp,v5s) (See 自他共に認める) to be generally accepted; to be acknowledged by oneself and others |
Variations: |
iinaosu / inaosu いいなおす |
(transitive verb) to correct oneself; to restate |
Variations: |
mioodoraseru みをおどらせる |
(exp,v1) to throw oneself; to jump; to leap |
Variations: |
sakeyakuza さけヤクザ |
(slang) (See やくざ・3) drinking oneself into a stupor |
Variations: |
kakureru かくれる |
(v1,vi) (1) to hide; to conceal oneself; to take cover; (v1,vi) (2) to disappear (behind); to be hidden (by); to be covered; to go out of sight; (v1,vi) (3) to live in seclusion; to retire (from the world); (v1,vi) (4) (usu. prenominally as 隠れた) to be unknown (e.g. of a talent); to be undiscovered; to be hidden (e.g. of a meaning); (v1,vi) (5) (honorific or respectful language) (as お隠れになる) (See お隠れになる) to pass away (of a person of high position) |
Variations: |
omekashi おめかし |
(n,vs,vi) (kana only) dressing up; putting on makeup; dolling (oneself) up |
Variations: |
omekashi おめかし |
(n,vs,vi) (kana only) dressing up; putting on makeup; dolling (oneself) up |
Variations: |
dotsubonihamaru; dotsubonihamaru どつぼにはまる; ドツボにはまる |
(exp,v5r) (See 土壺・どつぼ・1) to find oneself in deep trouble; to be deep in the shit |
Variations: |
hitorijikan ひとりじかん |
(See ひとりの時間) time to oneself; me time |
Variations: |
hitorizumou / hitorizumo ひとりずもう |
(1) fighting windmills; tilting at windmills; (2) (hist) mimicking a wrestling match by oneself (as a form of street performance, etc.) |
Variations: |
hitoriasobi ひとりあそび |
playing by oneself; playing alone; entertaining oneself; game played by oneself (e.g. solitaire) |
先天下之憂而憂，後天下之樂而樂 先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐 |
xiān tiān xià zhī yōu ér yōu , hòu tiān xià zhī lè ér lè xian1 tian1 xia4 zhi1 you1 er2 you1 , hou4 tian1 xia4 zhi1 le4 er2 le4 hsien t`ien hsia chih yu erh yu , hou t`ien hsia chih le erh le hsien tien hsia chih yu erh yu , hou tien hsia chih le erh le |
to be the first to worry about affairs of state, and the last to enjoy oneself (quotation from the essay On Yueyang Tower 岳陽樓記|岳阳楼记[Yue4yang2 Lou2 Ji4] by Song writer Fan Zhongyan 范仲淹[Fan4 Zhong4yan1]) |
Variations: |
juujiokiru / jujiokiru じゅうじをきる |
(exp,v5r) {Christn} to make the sign of the cross; to bless oneself; to cross oneself |
Variations: |
naohaseru なをはせる |
(exp,v1) to win fame; to become widely known; to make a name for oneself |
Variations: |
nanorioageru なのりをあげる |
(exp,v1) (1) to give one's name; to introduce oneself; (exp,v1) (2) to announce one's candidacy |
Variations: |
atarazusawarazu あたらずさわらず |
(expression) avoiding to commit oneself; (being) noncommittal |
Variations: |
atooou / atooo あとをおう |
(exp,v5u) (1) to follow; to pursue; to chase; to run after; (exp,v5u) (2) to die right after a loved one; to kill oneself after the death of a loved one; (exp,v5u) (3) to follow an example set by earlier generations (or one's master, etc.) |
Variations: |
aisoofurimaku あいそをふりまく |
(exp,v5k) (common error for 愛嬌を振りまく) (See 愛嬌を振りまく) to make oneself pleasant to everybody |
Variations: |
zankinitaenai ざんきにたえない |
(expression) feeling deeply ashamed of oneself; overwhelmed with shame |
我が身をつねって人の痛さを知れ see styles |
wagamiotsunettehitonoitasaoshire わがみをつねってひとのいたさをしれ |
(expression) (proverb) you can't appreciate others' suffering until you've gone through it yourself; pinch oneself and know others' pain |
Variations: |
kakaekomu かかえこむ |
(transitive verb) (1) to hold a thing in one's arms; to carry in one's arms; to embrace (e.g. a baby); (transitive verb) (2) to take upon oneself; to be saddled with |
Variations: |
yamuniyamarezu やむにやまれず |
(expression) (See 止むに止まれない,止むに止まれぬ) without being able to help oneself; against one's will; compelling; pressing; irresistible |
Variations: |
yamuniyamarenu やむにやまれぬ |
(expression) (kana only) (See 止むに止まれず,止むに止まれない) without being able to help oneself; against one's will; compelling; pressing; irresistible |
Variations: |
kiotashikanimotsu きをたしかにもつ |
(exp,v5t) to brace oneself; to keep one's spirits up; to keep one's composure; to pull oneself together; to stay strong |
Variations: |
mogurikomu もぐりこむ |
(v5m,vi) (1) to slip into; to crawl into (under); to conceal oneself (under); (v5m,vi) (2) to sneak into; to infiltrate |
Variations: |
hitorigime ひとりぎめ |
(n,vs,vi) (1) deciding by oneself; (n,vs,vi) (2) taking it for granted (that ...); assuming |
Variations: |
senobi; seinobi / senobi; senobi せのび; せいのび |
(n,vs,vi) (1) standing on tiptoe and stretching one's back to make oneself taller; stretching oneself; (n,vs,vi) (2) overreaching oneself; overstretching oneself; trying to do something beyond one's ability; pushing to the limit |
Variations: |
jibunhitori じぶんひとり |
(exp,n) (oft. 〜で) (on) one's own; (by) oneself |
Variations: |
minioboegaaru / minioboegaru みにおぼえがある |
(exp,v5r-i) (See 身に覚えのある) to have the memory of having done something oneself |
Variations: |
miosarasu みをさらす |
(exp,v5s) (See 晒す・1) to expose oneself (e.g. to danger) |
Variations: |
omoikoshioageru おもいこしをあげる |
(exp,v1) (idiom) (See 腰が重い) to get off one's backside; to bestir oneself |
Variations: |
kubiokukuru くびをくくる |
(exp,v5r) to hang oneself; to strangle oneself |
Variations: |
kubitsuri くびつり |
(n,vs,vi) hanging oneself; person who hanged themselves |
Variations: |
torishikiru とりしきる |
(transitive verb) to manage (all by oneself); to control; to run; to take charge of |
Variations: |
tsukusu つくす |
(transitive verb) (1) to use up; to exhaust; to run out of; (v5s,vi) (2) to devote oneself (to); to do one's utmost (for); to serve; to work (for a cause); (suf,v5s) (3) (after masu stem of verb) (See 食べ尽くす) to do to exhaustion; to do completely; to do fully |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "oneself" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
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