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<...20212223| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
Variations: |
tsukusu つくす |
(transitive verb) (1) to use up; to exhaust; to run out of; (v5s,vi) (2) to devote oneself (to); to do one's utmost (for); to serve; to work (for a cause); (suf,v5s) (3) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See 食べ尽くす) to do to exhaustion; to do completely; to do fully |
Variations: |
aisoofurimaku あいそをふりまく |
(exp,v5k) (idiom) (non-standard variant of 愛嬌を振りまく) (See 愛嬌を振りまく) to make oneself pleasant to everybody; to smile at everybody; to try to please everybody; to make things pleasant |
Variations: |
wagamononisuru わがものにする |
(exp,vs-i) to make something one's own; to appropriate for oneself |
Variations: |
nemukezamashi ねむけざまし |
keeping oneself awake; fighting off drowsiness; method for keeping oneself awake |
Variations: |
jibunnokotonoyouni / jibunnokotonoyoni じぶんのことのように |
(expression) as if it were about oneself |
Variations: |
ochitsukeru おちつける |
(transitive verb) to quiet; to calm down; to compose oneself; to settle down |
Variations: |
kotobaonigosu ことばをにごす |
(exp,v5s) (idiom) to be vague; to speak ambiguously; to be evasive; to not commit oneself |
Variations: |
agaru(p); agaru(sk) あがる(P); アガる(sk) |
(v5r,vi) (1) (See 揚がる・5) (ant: 下がる・1) to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised; (v5r,vi) (2) to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in; (v5r,vi) (3) to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; (v5r,vi) (4) (See 揚がる・6) to get out (of water); to come ashore; to be washed ashore; (v5r,vi) (5) (See 揚がる・7) to float atop the water; to surface from the sea (e.g. of a corpse); to rise to the surface; (v5r,vi) (6) (occ. as 騰る in ref. to money) to increase; to be raised (e.g. of a salary); to rise; (v5r,vi) (7) to improve; to make progress; (v5r,vi) (8) to be promoted; to advance; (v5r,vi) (9) to be made (of profit, etc.); (v5r,vi) (10) to occur (esp. of a favourable result); (v5r,vi) (11) (often as 〜で上がる) to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.); (v5r,vi) (12) to be finished; to be done; to be over; (v5r,vi) (13) to stop (of rain); to clear up (of weather); (v5r,vi) (14) to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die; (v5r,vi) (15) to win (in a card game, etc.); (v5r,vi) (16) (See 揚がる・8) to be spoken loudly; to be raised loudly (of a voice); (v5r,vi) (17) (colloquialism) (esp. アガる) to get nervous; to get stage fright; (v5r,vi) (18) to be offered (to the gods, etc.); (v5r,vi) (19) (humble language) to go; to visit; (transitive verb) (20) (honorific or respectful language) to eat; to drink; (v5r,vi) (21) to serve (in one's master's home); (v5r,vi) (22) (See 揚がる・9) to enter a red light district; to amuse oneself in a red light district; to visit a brothel; (v5r,vi) (23) (See 挙がる・5) to arise vigorously (e.g. of voices in excitement); to become excited; to be in uproar (e.g. of a crowd); (suf,v5r) (24) (after the -masu stem of a verb) (See 出来上がる・1) to be complete; to finish; (suf,v5r) (25) (after the -masu stem of a verb) adds the connotation of an action happening strongly or violently; (expression) (26) (as ~上ル; in the Kyoto address system) above; north of |
Variations: |
hitorigoto ひとりごと |
soliloquy; monologue; speaking to oneself |
Variations: |
minookidokoroganai みのおきどころがない |
(exp,adj-i) not knowing what to do with oneself (out of embarrassment, etc.); not knowing where to put oneself; feeling out of place; feeling that one doesn't belong |
Variations: |
miiratorigamiiraninaru / miratorigamiraninaru ミイラとりがミイラになる |
(expression) (idiom) intending to persuade someone and instead being persuaded oneself; going for wool and coming home shorn; the biter bit; the mummy hunter himself becomes a mummy |
Variations: |
hitonokotooiu ひとのことをいう |
(exp,v5u) to find fault with other people rather than oneself; (for the pot) to call the kettle black |
Variations: |
karadazukuri; karadazukuri(karada作ri) からだづくり; カラダづくり(カラダ作り) |
building up one's body; building up one's muscles; making oneself stronger; bodybuilding |
Variations: |
tarekomeru たれこめる |
(v1,vi) (1) to hang low over (e.g. clouds); (v1,vi) (2) (archaism) to seclude oneself (behind screens, curtain, etc.) |
Variations: |
kiaioireru きあいをいれる |
(exp,v1) (1) (See 気合が入る) to fire oneself up; to give it one's all; to get psyched; to motivate oneself; (exp,v1) (2) to fire someone up (with scolding, corporal punishment, etc.); to rouse |
Variations: |
komiageru こみあげる |
(v1,vi) (1) to well up (of tears, anger, joy, etc.); to surge up (within oneself); to rise; to fill one's heart; to overcome one; (v1,vi) (2) to feel nauseated; to feel sick |
Variations: |
harikomu はりこむ |
(v5m,vi) (1) to keep watch (e.g. on a suspect); to be on the lookout (for); to lie in wait (for); to keep under surveillance; to stake out; (transitive verb) (2) to spend a lot of money (on); to treat oneself (to); to splurge (on); to invest (in); (transitive verb) (3) (also written as 貼り込む) to paste; to stick; to affix |
Variations: |
narisumasu なりすます |
(v5s,vi) (1) (kana only) to pose as; to (successfully) impersonate; to pretend to be; to pass oneself off as; to disguise oneself as; (v5s,vi) (2) (kana only) to (completely) become; to (fully) turn into |
Variations: |
kattainokasaurami かったいのかさうらみ |
(exp,n) (idiom) excessive envy (of someone in much the same position as oneself); envy of a leper's pockmarks |
Variations: |
megashiraoosaeru めがしらをおさえる |
(exp,v1) (idiom) to stop oneself from crying; to hold back tears |
Variations: |
katanochikaraonuku かたのちからをぬく |
(exp,v5k) to let the tension out of one's shoulders; to relax; to not take oneself too seriously |
Variations: |
zankinitaenai ざんきにたえない |
(exp,adj-i) deeply ashamed (of oneself); overwhelmed with shame |
Variations: |
karanitojikomoru からにとじこもる |
(exp,v5r) (idiom) to withdraw into oneself; to shut oneself away; to seclude oneself |
Variations: |
komoru こもる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (kana only) to shut oneself in (e.g. one's room); to be confined in; to seclude oneself; to hide away; to stay inside (one's shell); (v5r,vi) (2) (kana only) (oft. ~のこもったもの) (See 熱のこもった) to fill with (emotion, enthusiasm, power, etc.); to imbue with; to infuse with; (v5r,vi) (3) (kana only) to fill a space (of a gas, smell, etc.); to be heavy with (e.g. smoke); to be stuffy; to be dense; (v5r,vi) (4) (kana only) (See こもった声) to be muffled (e.g. voice); (v5r,vi) (5) (kana only) to hold (a castle, fortress, etc.); (v5r,vi) (6) (kana only) to confine oneself in a temple to pray |
Variations: |
鐃旬wa申鐃緒申鐃緒申 鐃旬わ申鐃緒申鐃緒申 |
(exp,v5s) to expose one's faults; to have one's defects exposed; to show oneself up |
Variations: |
hitorigachi ひとりがち |
(n,vs,vi) (1) being the sole winner; beating everyone else; (adj-no,adj-na) (2) winner-take-all; (adjectival noun) (3) mostly alone; mostly by oneself |
Variations: |
hitoriyakiniku ひとりやきにく |
(See 焼肉・1) going to a yakiniku place by oneself |
Variations: |
uchikomu うちこむ |
(transitive verb) (1) to drive in (a nail, stake, etc.); to hammer in; (transitive verb) (2) to hit (a ball, etc.); to drive; to smash; (transitive verb) (3) (also written as 撃ち込む) to fire into; to shoot into; (transitive verb) (4) to input (data); to enter; (transitive verb) (5) to devote oneself to; to be absorbed in; to be (really) into; to be enthusiastic about; to put heart and soul into; to throw oneself into; to go head over heels for; (transitive verb) (6) {sports} to practice hitting (baseball, tennis, etc.); (transitive verb) (7) {MA} to hit (an opponent in kendo, boxing, etc.); to get a blow in; (transitive verb) (8) {go} to invade one's opponent's territory; to place a stone in an opponent's formation; (transitive verb) (9) to pour (concrete, etc.) into a form |
Variations: |
ochitsuku おちつく |
(v5k,vi) (1) to calm down; to compose oneself; to regain presence of mind; to relax; (v5k,vi) (2) to calm down; to settle down; to die down; to become stable; to abate; (v5k,vi) (3) to settle down (in a location, job, etc.); to settle in; (v5k,vi) (4) to be settled (of an arrangement, conclusion, etc.); to be fixed; to have been reached; (v5k,vi) (5) to harmonize with; to harmonise with; to match; to suit; to fit; (v5k,vi) (6) (usu. before a noun as 落ち着いた) (See 落ち着いた・おちついた・3) to be unobtrusive; to be quiet; to be subdued |
Variations: |
toukakuoarawasu / tokakuoarawasu とうかくをあらわす |
(exp,v5s) (idiom) to distinguish oneself; to stand out |
Variations: |
noboseagaru のぼせあがる |
(v5r,vi) to be beside oneself; to lose one's head; to go mad with something |
Variations: |
kamigakaru かみがかる |
(v5r,vi) (1) (oft. used adjectivally as 神がかった or 神がかっている) to be possessed by a god; (v5r,vi) (2) to not act like oneself; to behave oddly; (v5r,vi) (3) (idiom) (slang) (See 神る) to be awesome; to be extreme; to be incredible |
Variations: |
jibunnokubioshimeru じぶんのくびをしめる |
(exp,v1) (idiom) to cut one's own throat; to dig one's own grave; to cause oneself harm; to bring ruin on oneself |
Variations: |
yowaimonoijime(弱imonoijime, 弱i者ijime, 弱i者虐me); yowaimonoijime(弱imonoijime, 弱i者ijime) よわいものいじめ(弱いものいじめ, 弱い者いじめ, 弱い者虐め); よわいものイジメ(弱いものイジメ, 弱い者イジメ) |
picking on someone smaller than oneself; bullying the weak |
Variations: |
aikyouofurimaku / aikyoofurimaku あいきょうをふりまく |
(exp,v5k) (common error is 愛想を振りまく) to make oneself pleasant to everybody; to smile at everybody; to try to please everybody; to make things pleasant |
Variations: |
haraosueru はらをすえる |
(exp,v1) (1) (idiom) to make up one's mind; (exp,v1) (2) (idiom) to calm oneself; to be patient; to endure |
Variations: |
hitorigoto ひとりごと |
soliloquy; monologue; speaking to oneself |
Variations: |
wagamikawaisa わがみかわいさ |
(exp,n) (idiom) looking out for oneself; putting one's own skin first; prioritizing one's own safety above all else |
Variations: |
itemotattemoirarenai いてもたってもいられない |
(exp,adj-i) unable to contain oneself; itching to do something; cannot sit still |
Variations: |
kakawaru かかわる |
(v5r,vi) (1) to be involved (in); to get involved (in); to concern oneself (with); to take part (in); to interfere (in); (v5r,vi) (2) to relate to (a matter); to pertain to; to concern; to have to do with; (v5r,vi) (3) to (seriously) affect; to concern; to have a serious bearing (on); (v5r,vi) (4) (拘る only) to stick (to); to adhere (to); to be particular (about) |
Variations: |
suwarinaosu すわりなおす |
(v5s,vi) to reseat oneself; to correct one's posture |
Variations: |
tatekomoru たてこもる |
(v5r,vi) to barricade oneself in; to hold (a fort, etc.); to shut oneself up; to be besieged; to dig in |
Variations: |
yabuotsutsuitehebiodasu やぶをつついてへびをだす |
(exp,v5s) (See やぶ蛇) to stir up trouble for oneself; to scare out a snake by poking at the bush |
Variations: |
mionoridasu みをのりだす |
(exp,v5s) to bend oneself forward (esp. in curiosity or excitement); to hang out (e.g. over a balcony) |
Variations: |
tsukihanasu つきはなす |
(transitive verb) (1) to push away; to thrust aside; (transitive verb) (2) to detach oneself from; to keep away from; to forsake; to abandon; to desert; (transitive verb) (3) to act coldly; to do without emotion; (transitive verb) (4) to extend a wide lead over (an opponent) |
Variations: |
karadazukuri; karadazukuri(sk) からだづくり; カラダづくり(sk) |
building up one's body; building up one's muscles; making oneself stronger; bodybuilding |
Variations: |
suwarikomu すわりこむ |
(v5m,vi) (1) to (enter and) sit down; to plop oneself down; to plant oneself down; (v5m,vi) (2) to sit down (and refuse to move); to sit in (in protest) |
Variations: |
yabuotsutsuitehebiodasu やぶをつついてへびをだす |
(exp,v5s) (See やぶ蛇) to stir up trouble for oneself; to scare out a snake by poking at the brush |
Variations: |
toukakuoarawasu / tokakuoarawasu とうかくをあらわす |
(exp,v5s) (idiom) to distinguish oneself; to stand out |
Variations: |
hitorigurashi ひとりぐらし |
living by oneself; living alone |
Variations: |
hitorimeshi ひとりめし |
eating alone; eating by oneself |
Variations: |
tojikomoru とじこもる |
(v5r,vi) to seclude oneself; to shut oneself away |
Variations: |
tarekomeru たれこめる |
(v1,vi) (1) to hang low (over; of clouds, fog, etc.); (v1,vi) (2) (archaism) to seclude oneself (behind a curtain, blinds, etc.) |
Variations: |
bakenokawagahagareru ばけのかわがはがれる |
(exp,v1) (idiom) (See 化けの皮) to betray oneself; to reveal one's true colors; to show the cloven hoof; to throw off the mask; to give oneself away |
Variations: |
tobikakaru とびかかる |
(v5r,vi) to spring at; to leap upon; to swoop down on; to throw oneself upon (e.g. an enemy) |
Variations: |
bakyakuoarawasu ばきゃくをあらわす |
(exp,v5s) (idiom) to reveal one's true nature; to show one's true colours; to give oneself away; to be exposed (of a lie, etc.) |
Variations: |
hitorigurashi ひとりぐらし |
living by oneself; living alone |
Variations: |
atarazusawarazu あたらずさわらず |
(exp,adj-no) avoiding committing oneself; noncommittal |
Variations: |
tatekomoru; tategomoru(rk) たてこもる; たてごもる(rk) |
(v5r,vi) (1) to shut oneself in (one's house, room, etc.); to confine oneself (to); (v5r,vi) (2) to barricade oneself (in a building); to entrench oneself; to hole up; to hold (a castle, etc.) |
Variations: |
aikyouofurimaku / aikyoofurimaku あいきょうをふりまく |
(exp,v5k) (idiom) to make oneself pleasant to everybody; to smile at everybody; to try to please everybody; to make things pleasant |
Variations: |
tojikomoru とじこもる |
(v5r,vi) to seclude oneself; to shut oneself away |
Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
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